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DuckDB vs MySQL

Updated June 2026 · A structured head-to-head comparison.

The in-process analytical database (SQLite for analytics).

The world's most popular open-source database.

The verdict

Both DuckDB and MySQL are credible databases tools, and the right pick comes down to your priorities.

Choose DuckDB if you want a higher overall rating (4.8/5). The in-process analytical database (SQLite for analytics).

Choose MySQL if you'd rather have broader platform coverage. The world's most popular open-source database.

DuckDB vs MySQL: side by side

DimensionDuckDBMySQL
Starting priceFreeFree
Free planYesYes
Pricing modelOpen sourceOpen source
Best forData Teams, DevelopersDevelopers, Web Apps
PlatformsSelf Hosted, ApiSelf Hosted, Linux, Windows, MacWinner
Rating4.8/5Winner4.5/5

DuckDB key facts

Vendor
DuckDB
Pricing
Open source — Free
Free tier
Yes
Platforms
Self Hosted, Api
Best for
Data Teams, Developers
Editor rating
4.8 / 5
Founded
2019
Headquarters
Amsterdam, Netherlands

MySQL key facts

Vendor
Oracle
Pricing
Open source — Free
Free tier
Yes
Platforms
Self Hosted, Linux, Windows, Mac
Best for
Developers, Web Apps
Editor rating
4.5 / 5
Founded
1995
Headquarters
Austin, TX, USA

Frequently asked questions

Is DuckDB better than MySQL?

Neither is universally better — DuckDB edges ahead on overall rating, but the best choice depends on price, platforms, and your use case. See the side-by-side table above.

Is DuckDB or MySQL cheaper?

DuckDB is the more affordable of the two to get started, at free. DuckDB starts at free; MySQL starts at free.

Can DuckDB replace MySQL?

Yes for most teams — both are databases tools with heavily overlapping features. The main trade-offs are pricing and platform support, covered in the comparison above.